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What is RERA Act in Real Estate and Why is RERA Registration Important?

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The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, commonly known as the RERA Act, has revolutionized the Indian real estate sector by bringing greater transparency, accountability, and protection for both homebuyers and developers. Introduced in 2016, RERA aims to ensure that developers follow regulatory guidelines while protecting homebuyers from issues like delays, fraud, and poor-quality construction. With this shift, homebuyers are increasingly curious to know what is RERA approved, as it signifies a project or developer that is officially registered and complies with all necessary legal and quality standards.

What is RERA Registration?

RERA’s implementation has made it mandatory for developers to register their real estate projects with the authorities, leading to better standards of development. The RERA registration is compulsory for residential plots in Chennai, guaranteeing that the projects meet legal and regulatory requirements. Let’s take a closer look at What is RERA, its features, its importance for developers and homebuyers, and the process of verifying a project’s RERA status.

What is RERA?

The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, or RERA Act, was introduced by the Indian government to regulate the real estate sector, aiming at protecting the interests of homebuyers and boosting investments in the sector. The act mandates that all real estate projects with a plot size exceeding 500 square meters or eight apartments must be registered with the respective State Real Estate Regulation Authority (RERA).

As a RERA registered builder, OmShakthy Homes ensures

  • Protection of homebuyers
  • Promotion of transparency
  • Premium standard of quality
  • Strict adherence to timely project delivery

Key Features of the RERA Act

A RERA-approved property refers to a real estate project or developer that is officially registered with the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act (RERA). Offered by the Real Estate Regulation Authority of the concerned State, this certification ensures that the property meets all legal, regulatory, and quality standards set by the Act, including timely delivery, clear titles, and adherence to agreed-upon specifications.

  • Project Registration: RERA rules for builders mandate registration of every project with RERA before advertising or selling properties.
  • Timely Completion: Builders are legally bound to deliver projects on the promised completion date. Any delay attracts penalties.
  • Title of Land: The builder must confirm that the land is free from legal encumbrances and disputes, which ensures security for the buyer.
  • Defects Liability: RERA approval makes the builder responsible for rectifying any structural defects that occur within 5 years of possession, at no additional cost to the buyer.

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Impact of RERA Implementation in Different States

Each state in India has its own RERA authority that governs the implementation of the act. While the central government set the broad guidelines, state governments were tasked with establishing the regulatory bodies, which ensured localized regulation and better monitoring of RERA-approved projects.

Why is RERA Registration Important for Real Estate Developers?

RERA approval is mandatory for developers to legally sell or advertise properties. Failure to comply can lead to hefty penalties and even imprisonment. However, there are significant benefits for developers who comply with RERA’s requirements.

Benefits of RERA Registration for Developers:

  • Credibility and Trust: Being RERA-registered adds a layer of trust and transparency to the developer’s brand. It assures customers that the developer’s projects are approved, legal, and trustworthy.
  • Access to a Larger Market: As more homebuyers now demand RERA-compliant projects, developers with RERA-registered properties are likely to attract a larger pool of customers.
  • Legal Protection: RERA registration helps developers avoid potential lawsuits or legal disputes by ensuring they follow all necessary legal protocols.
  • Timely Payments: By adhering to RERA guidelines, developers are more likely to receive timely payments from buyers. RERA-registered projects are completed on time and as promised.

Penalties for Non-Compliance:

Developers who fail to register their projects with RERA may face severe penalties. Non-compliance can lead to fines that range from ₹10,000 per day of default to a maximum of 5% of the estimated project cost. In some cases, imprisonment for up to three years may be imposed, along with a fine.


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Importance of RERA for Homebuyers

RERA law brings immense benefits to homebuyers by ensuring greater protection and transparency throughout the property buying process. Here’s how:

  • Protection from Fraud: Before RERA, homebuyers often fell victim to developers who misled them about project details or failed to deliver on time. With RERA rules for plot registration, homebuyers can be assured that the project is genuine and legally authorized.
  • Timely Delivery of Projects: Developers are legally bound to complete projects on the promised dates. In case of delays, the homebuyer is entitled to compensation in the form of interest payments or an extension of possession.
  • Quality Assurance: One of the major merits of RERA is that it mandates that developers provide warranties for structural defects for up to five years after possession. This means that if there are any major defects, the developer must fix them at no extra cost.
  • Redressal of Complaints: RERA provides a grievance redressal mechanism that allows buyers to file complaints against errant developers and seek resolution within a stipulated time frame.

Real-World Examples of How RERA Benefits Buyers:

  • A buyer in Pune was able to get compensation for delays in project completion after RERA intervened, ensuring timely possession and accountability.
  • In Bangalore, homebuyers were able to avoid fraudulent developers who had promised properties without the necessary land titles and approvals.

Related Blog: 7 Issues RERA Must Address to Better Protect Home Buyers


RERA Number Check of a Project – A Step-by-Step Guide

Before investing in a property, it’s important to ensure that the project is registered under RERA rules for plots. Here’s how you can verify the registration status of a project:

  • Step:1 🡪Visit the State RERA Website: Every state in India has its own RERA portal. Find the portal for your specific state. https://rera.tn.gov.in/ in case the property is located in Tamil Nadu.
  • Step:2 🡪 Search for the Project: On the website, look for the "Project Registration" or "Project Search" option.
  • Step: 3 🡪Enter the Project Details: You will typically need to enter the project name, developer name, or the RERA registration number to check its status.
  • Step:4 🡪 Verify the RERA Certificate: Once the project details are displayed, verify the RERA registration number and check if the project is fully approved.

How to check RERA registration status online

To check the RERA registration status online, visit the official RERA website of the state where the project is located. Each state in India has its own dedicated RERA portal. On the homepage, look for the "Project Search" or "Registration Search" option. You will need to enter details such as the project name, developer name, or the RERA registration number if available. Once the details appear, you can verify that the project is properly registered under RERA. I needed, you can download or print the RERA certificate as proof of the project's registration.

Useful State RERA Websites:

Here’s a list of RERA websites for major states in India where you can check the registration status of projects:

These websites allow you to search for the RERA registration number of any project, ensuring that the project you're interested in is properly registered and complies with the necessary regulations.


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RERA Act Compliance and Legal Aspects

Non-compliance with the Real Estate Regulation Act can lead to severe legal consequences for developers. Homebuyers can file complaints against errant developers for issues like project delays, failure to deliver possession or poor construction quality. RERA authorities are mandated to resolve disputes within 60 days, ensuring that issues are addressed quickly.

Filing Complaints

Buyers can file a complaint with the RERA authority in their state, either through the online portal or by submitting a written application. The authority will investigate the complaint and impose penalties on the developer if necessary.

Conclusion

The RERA Act has significantly transformed the Indian real estate market by promoting transparency, accountability, and consumer protection. RERA registered agent adheres to legal guidelines, providing homebuyers with security and assurance regarding project quality and timely delivery. For developers, RERA registration boosts credibility and opens doors to a larger, more trustworthy market. For homebuyers, it guarantees protection from fraud, delays, and poor construction. By fostering a more transparent and secure environment, RERA benefits both developers and homebuyers, creating a real estate ecosystem built on trust and reliability.

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