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Top Real Estate Tips to Save Tax on Property Sale in India

how to save tax on property sale

Real estate has been a hot investment avenue in India, not only for wealth creation but also for its substantial tax-saving benefits for the learned buyers. If you are planning to buy property in Chennai, you can save on property tax in many ways by taking advantage of exemptions, deductions, and other tax-saving methods. With proper planning, Chennai real estate can become a profitable venture, allowing you to save on tax while building long-term assets.

The Indian government actively encourages investments in real estate through various tax incentives and schemes, including deductions under the Income Tax Act, exemptions on capital gains, and benefits for homebuyers and developers. In this blog, we have explained how to save on property taxes and provided practical tips and strategies to reduce your tax liability while investing in real estate.

Tax-Saving Benefits of Real Estate Investments

Whether you're purchasing a home for personal use or as an investment, the Income Tax Act exemptions allow you to claim various deductions that can significantly reduce your tax burden. Key advantages of real estate investments for tax-saving

  • Deductions on home loan principal repayments are available under Section 80C.
  • Interest payments on home loans qualify for deductions under Section 24(b).
  • Rental income is taxed after deducting a standard 30% for maintenance.

Let us look into it in more detail in the coming sections. But before going into the legal aspects of it, here are a couple of quick tips on saving tax.

How to Save Tax on Property Sale?

If the property sold is a residential house, reinvesting the gains into another residential property within a specified time (1 year before or 2 years after the sale, or within 3 years if constructing) can help you claim exemption under Section 54.

How to save tax on sale of land?

If the land qualifies as a long-term capital asset (held for more than 2 years), you can save tax by reinvesting the sale proceeds under Section 54F. This section allows exemption from capital gains tax.

Also Read: Common Mistakes First-Time Homebuyers Must Avoid


Ways to Use Real Estate for Tax Saving

Property tax savings can be done in several ways. Here is how to do it.

Claim Tax Deductions on Home Loan Interest

  • Under Section 24(b) of the Income Tax Act allows to to claim dedication on the interest paid on home loans. Individuals can avail of significant tax benefits by this method.
  • Claim property tax reduction on home loan interest for self-occupied properties. A maximum deduction of ₹2 lakh per annum on the interest can be claimed.
  • If the property is rented out, the full amount of interest paid on the home loan can be deducted from the rental income.

Tax Benefits on Principal Repayment

Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, individuals can claim tax deductions on the principal repayment of home loans. Under this Act, you can save on property taxes for both self-occupied and rented properties.

The maximum claimable limit under Section 80C is ₹1.5 lakh per financial year.

Additional Deduction for First-Time Homebuyers

If you're a first-time homebuyer, reaching out to trusted developers like OmShakthy Homes will help understand available tax benefits and how to claim deductions. The table below explains how to save money on property taxes from additional tax deductions under Section 80EE, Section 80EEA of the Income Tax Act, and additional deductions for first-time homebuyers.

Section Tax Benefit Conditon
80C Up to ₹1.5 lakh on principal + stamp duty & registration Property not sold within 5 years
24(b) Up to ₹2 lakh on interest (self-occupied) Construction within 5 years; else only ₹30,000 allowed
80EE Extra ₹50,000 interest deduction for first-time buyers Loan ≤ ₹35 lakh; property ≤ ₹45 lakh
Joint Loan Each applicant: ₹2 lakh (interest) + ₹1.5 lakh (principal) All must be co-owners
Second Home Full interest deduction Treated as let-out; no cap

Exemption on Capital Gains from Property Sale

1. Section 54 allows exemption if the gains are reinvested in another residential property in India within one year before or two years after the sale, or if a new house is constructed within three years.

For instance, Person A sells his house for a gain of ₹40 lakh and buys a new house worth ₹35 lakh. He can save money on property taxes for ₹35 lakh under Section 54.

2. Section 54EC provides an exemption if the capital gains are invested within six months of the sale.

For example, person A invests ₹50 lakh capital gain in REC bonds within six months and claims full exemption under Section 54EC.

Tax-Free Rental Income from HUF Properties

To transfer property to a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) structure, family members can execute a gift deed that is duly stamped and registered.

Legal and Compliance Tips HUF Properties:

Pro Tip

Always ensure the CTS number of the property shown online matches the one in your sale deed or patta. This prevents errors during property registration, tax payments, or resale.

You can check the CTS number online quickly and securely. Your property information is accurate and officially recorded with Tamil Nadu’s land administration portal.

Also Read: How to Check DTCP Approved Layout Online - Check by Survey Number


How to Check CTS Number Offline

If you prefer or need to verify property details without internet access, you can find your CTS number offline methods. Here’s a guide on how to check CTS number offline for your property.

  • Ensure that a legally valid gift deed is executed for transferring property to the HUF.
  • Know that rental income will be taxed with the transferring member’s income.
  • Keep separate financial records for the HUF, including a distinct bank account and PAN.
  • Consult a tax professional.

Benefits of Joint Ownership for Tax Sharing

In the current market, rental apartments and joining ownership are the best property investment in Chennai, in terms of tax savings. Home loan interest and principal repayment benefits can also be shared among co-owners, maximizing overall savings.

Property taxes reduction among Co-Owners

  • Under Section 24(b), each co-owner can claim up to ₹2 lakh on the interest paid.
  • Claim deductions under Section 80C for the principal repayment, up to ₹1.5 lakh.
  • For rental income, each co-owner is taxed individually on their portion.

Compliance Tips and Eligibility for Co-Owners

  • Ensure that both co-owners are listed as co-borrowers to claim tax benefits.
  • Each co-owner reports their share of rental income in their tax returns.

Property Tax Savings through Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

  • The LTCG tax rate is now set at 12.5% for all assets, including both listed and unlisted REITs.
  • For listed REITs, LTCG up to ₹1.25 lakh is exempt.
  • The holding period for unlisted REITs has been reduced from 36 months to 24 months.

Property Tax Savings on Repairs and Maintenance

Do you know that you can also claim deductions on property manintenance? Here is how you can save on repairs of the property.

  • Under Section 24 of the Income Tax Act, landlords can claim a standard deduction of 30% on the annual value of the property.

However, remember that specific repairs and maintenance costs that keep the property in a rentable condition are deductible. Not applied for structural changes or renovations.

Also Read: Important Documents Required for RERA Property Purchases?


Legal Compliance and Documentation

Accurate records help substantiate claims for deductions, exemptions, and other tax benefits, while also providing transparency during audits. Ensure that all receipts, invoices, and agreements related to property ownership, income, and expenses are updated.inaccurate documentation can lead to penalties, interest charges, or legal proceedings.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Claiming Tax Deductions

  • Double claiming the same deduction for both home loan interest and principal repayment.
  • Exceeding this claim limit or misunderstanding the eligibility criteria.

Expert Tips to Save on Property Taxes in Real Estate

Here is a quick go-through on ways you can save on tax in real estate in India.

  • Claim home loan deductions under Section 24(b) for up to ₹2 lakh on interest and Section 80C for ₹1.5 lakh on principal repayment.
  • When selling property, use Section 54 to exempt long-term capital gains by investing in a new property, or invest in 54EC bonds for tax relief.
  • For rental income, deduct 30% for repairs and maintenance under Section 24, reducing taxable income.
  • Consider investing in REITs, which offer tax-efficient returns, especially on dividends.

Conclusion

Real estate is a sure-shot investment method to save on tax in India. There are home loan deductions, capital gains exemptions, and deductions for rental income. To fully maximize these benefits and ensure compliance with tax laws, it’s important to stay informed. Consult with a tax professional, legal expert, or trusted developers like OmShakthy Homes. We help our clients save maximum on tax while buying a property with us and ensure maximum returns.

Frequently Asked Questions

For a second home, you can claim a deduction of up to ₹2 lakh on home loan interest under Section 24(b). However, if the property is self-occupied, only one property can claim the benefit of interest deduction.

Yes, you can claim tax deductions on the home loan interest paid during the construction period under Section 24(b).

Investing in REITs provides tax-efficient returns. The dividends from REITs are exempt from tax in the hands of the investor, and capital gains on the sale of REIT units are taxed at a lower rate of 10% for long-term gains.

Yes, under Section 54, you can claim tax exemptions on long-term capital gains if you reinvest the proceeds in a new residential property.

Stamp duty and registration fees can be claimed as part of the cost of acquisition when calculating capital gains on property sales. This amount can be added to the property’s cost base, reducing taxable capital gains.

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