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GST on Sale of Property in India: Complete Guide for Homebuyers

GST On Sale of Property

Navigating the world of real estate in India means understanding taxes like GST, which directly impacts your purchase costs. For homebuyers eyeing plots in Chennai or apartments from trusted developers like Omshakthy Homes, this guide breaks down GST on sale of property rules clearly.

What is GST in Real Estate?

Goods and Services Tax simplifies indirect taxation on property transactions since 2017. It applies mainly to under-construction properties as a service, not completed ones considered immovable assets. Homebuyers pay property sale gst rate on the construction value, excluding land cost often deducted at one-third.

Omshakthy Homes, a Chennai leader in residential plots and apartments, ensures transparency in such charges across projects like Canopus Magha in Avadi. This tax structure protects buyers from hidden costs in bustling markets like Tambaram or Guduvanchery.

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Current GST Rates for Properties

As of late 2025, rates remain stable post-GST 2.0 updates from September. Affordable housing carpet area up to 60 sqm in metros like Chennai or 90 sqm elsewhere, priced under ₹45 lakhs attracts 1% GST without Input Tax Credit. Non affordable residential properties face 5% GST, also without ITC, simplifying costs for end-users.

Commercial properties like shops hit 12% with ITC, but residential focus stays lower. These gst for property sale rates apply post-2019 reforms, reducing from 12% with ITC to flat rates without benefiting homebuyers. Check project specifics with developers like Omshakthy for exact applicability.

Property Type GST Rate ITC Available Example (₹50 Lakh Value)
Affordable Residential (Under-Construction) 1% No ₹50,000
Non-Affordable Residential (Under-Construction) 5% No ₹2.5 Lakh
Completed Residential 0% N/A ₹0
Commercial (Under-Construction) 12% Yes ₹6 Lakh

GST on Under-Construction vs Completed Properties

GST on sale of flat kicks in only for under-construction units, treated as construction services. Once a Completion Certificate (CC) or Occupancy Certificate issues, gst on sale of flat after completion certificate drops to zero no tax on ready-to-move-in homes. This exemption covers resale too, shifting focus to stamp duty (5-7% in Tamil Nadu) and registration.

For Chennai buyers, projects without CC mean paying GST upfront, often in installments mirroring construction progress. Omshakthy Homes emphasizes timely CC delivery in blogs on legalities, ensuring buyers avoid prolonged tax exposure.

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Residential Flats and Apartments

GST on apartment sale mirrors flats at 1% or 5% for under-construction, zero post-CC. In Chennai's high-demand areas like Thirumullaivoyal, factor this into budgets for DTCP approved plots turned apartments.

Sale of Land and Plots

GST on sale of vacant land is fully exempt—pure land sales fall outside GST as immovable property without services. However, sale of land gst applies if bundled with construction, taxing only the built portion at 18% for works contracts. Omshakthy's plot-focused projects in Maraimalai Nagar highlight this exemption, ideal for custom homes.

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Individual Sellers and Resales

GST on sale of residential property by individuals doesn't apply—resales by non-builders are GST-free, liable only for capital gains tax. This covers gst house sale from owners, common in secondary markets. Builders selling their stock under construction pay GST; individuals post-CC do not.

Rentals and Other Charges

Personal residential rentals stay GST-exempt, unlike commercial at 18%. Maintenance post-purchase may attract 18% GST, so verify with Chennai's municipal rules.

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How GST is Calculated: Step-by-Step

  • Determine Taxable Value: Total agreement value minus one-third land deduction (for ongoing projects).
  • Apply Rate: 1% or 5% on balance.
  • Add to Base: GST on advances too, reported quarterly by developers.

Example: ₹60 lakh under-construction flat in Chennai. Land deduction: ₹20 lakh. Taxable: ₹40 lakh. At 5%, GST = ₹2 lakh. GST on sale of residential property excludes stamp duty, but total outgo rises 6-7%.

Exemptions and Special Cases

  • Vacant Land or Plots Alone: No GST.
  • Completed Properties with CC: Zero tax.
  • Resales by Individuals: Exempt.
  • Affordable Housing: Lower 1% rate.

No senior citizen exemptions exist under GST. Joint development agreements may split liability landowner often exempt, developer taxes construction.

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Impact on Chennai Homebuyers

In Chennai's booming market—IT hubs, autos driving demand gst on sale of residential property adds predictability. Areas like GST Road (Guduvanchery) see plot sales GST-free, while under-construction apartments in Avadi carry 5%. Omshakthy Homes' blogs stress checking EC, patta, and GST invoices for secure buys.

Rising urbanization means more under-construction options, but opt for CC-ready to save 5%. Budget extra for 2025 updates, though rates hold steady.

Tips for Smart Purchasing

  • Verify CC status early—saves lakhs.
  • Choose affordable segments for 1% relief.
  • Demand GST invoices for transparency.
  • Factor resale value: No GST boosts liquidity.
  • Partner with Chennai experts like Omshakthy for DTCP/CMDA-approved plots, minimizing tax surprises.

Why Choose Omshakthy Homes?

With decades in Chennai real estate—from land aggregation for BSNL to premium apartments like Santha Towers—Omshakthy delivers hassle-free experiences. Their focus on legal clarity, from stamp duty to property sale gst rate, aligns with buyer needs in Tambaram or beyond. Explore DTCP plots today at omshakthy.com for GST-smart investments.

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